10 Things You Didnt Know About James Madison

The fourth United states President James Madison lived a long and fascinating life. He may not exist equally popular nor as memorable as his skilful friend Thomas Jefferson, but he still made a proper noun for himself in the best style he can: through his keen use of intellect.

Known every bit the "Begetter of The Constitution," Madison was very smart. He had an estimated IQ of 160. He besides helped author the Neb Of Rights. Those 3 James Madison facts show what a nifty man he truly was. Both intelligent and brave, he was not afraid of going into battle to fight for his country. In fact, Madison is the only incumbent commander-in-chief to have been actively involved in military activity with the exception of Abraham Lincoln, who was present at the Boxing of Fort Stevens during the Civil War.

All this he did, while sick! He was diagnosed with a seizure disorder when he was 24. Madison suffered from gallbladder inflammation and chronic arthritis also. Madison's contemporaries admired his ferocious intelligence, but many also noted his diminutive stature and meek way. He stood five feet 4 inches tall and weighed no more 100 pounds. Madison was such an introvert, the wife of a Virginia politico one time described him every bit "the about unsociable creature in existence."

Love him or hate him, the life story of this groovy leader is absolute proof that it is possible to live your dreams independent of the opinions of others. That said, did Madison'south story inspire you lot? Do you want to know more? To satisfy your curiosity, why not check out our collection of James Madison facts beneath.

1. James Madison finished a four-year college course in just 2 years.
2. He wrote 29 out of the 85 essays in The Federalist Papers, a collection of essays and articles to promote the ratification of the United States constitution.
3. Madison was 57 years old when he was inaugurated every bit president of the United States.
4. His friendship with Thomas Jefferson spanned 50 years.
5. He died six days before the 60th ceremony of the Usa.

1. James Madison was born at a Virginia plantation in 1751.
2. He was the oldest of the 12 children built-in to James Madison Sr. and Nelly Conway Madison.
3. James Madison is the fourth US President.
4. Thomas Jefferson is his closest friend.
5. He is the "Father of the Constitution."
6. Originally, he was against the Neb of Rights merely later inverse his mind.
7. Madison suffered many illnesses, including hypochondria and depression.
8. He lost reelection in Virginia's Revolutionary Convention of 1776 considering he refused to give gratuitous whiskey to electors.
9. James Madison married the 26-yr-erstwhile widow, Dolley Payne Todd.
10. Madison and Jefferson founded the University of Virginia.

1. James Madison is the only president who led the troops to war.
2. He created the Autonomous-Republican Party with Thomas Jefferson.
3. He is considered America's smallest president.
4. He's the first president to wear trousers instead of genu breeches.
5. He lost reelection in Virginia's Revolutionary Convention of 1776.

01 James Madison is Princeton University's first graduate.

02 James Madison likewise started public part two years after he graduated.

03 James Madison was an incredible author.

04 James Madison was a bookworm.

05 James Madison wrote speeches for the get-go US President.

06 James Madison became the 5th Secretarial assistant of State.

07 James Madison presented a new government system.

08 James Madison expanded the United States.

09 Scholars believe no one won the War of 1812.

10 James Madison lowered the average age of generals.

eleven James Madison outlived both his vice presidents.

12 James Madison had contradictory views on slavery.

13 James Madison'south footman wrote a memoir near life in the White House.

14 James Madison married a widow.

15 The Madisons loved ice foam.

16 James Madison had poor health since he was a child.

17 James Madison suffered from depression.

18 James Madison and Thomas Jefferson'south friendship lasted five decades.

19 James Madison spent his retirement every bit Rector of the University of Virginia.

20 James Madison liked making jokes.

James Madison is Princeton Academy's first graduate.

James Madison was seen as an intellectual human. He finished a four-yr college caste in but two years. Princeton University honored him with the James Madison Plan "dedicated to exploring indelible questions of American constitutional law and Western political thought."

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James Madison also started public function ii years after he graduated.

The Brits have colonized America for over 100 years.  James Madison was elected 2 years after he finished university. It happened after he proposed to take action against the British government. This marked the beginning of a long and successful political career for James Madison.

James Madison was an incredible author.

Did you know that James Madison loved to write? He was an amazing writer and essayist. Aside from drafting the Constitution, he likewise wrote the Nib of Rights. In that location were 29 essays Madison wrote for The Federalist Papers. Earlier he became president, he wrote the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions with Thomas Jefferson. There were even strange rumors that he wrote anonymously in some publications.

James Madison was a bookworm.

Thomas Jefferson knew that James Madison spends well-nigh of his time in the library. This was obvious every bit his beloved for reading helped him with his essays and debates. Thomas Jefferson helped Madison prepare for the Constitutional Convention by sending 200 books from France.

James Madison wrote speeches for the kickoff US President.

First U.s.a. President George Washington trusted James Madison equally a confidant and close adviser. He besides asked Madison to prepare speeches whenever needed. James Madison had written nigh of George Washington's speeches, from his first countdown accost to his farewell speech.

James Madison became the 5th Secretary of State.

It was not surprising that James Madison was immediately appointed as Secretary of Country afterward Thomas Jefferson won the presidential election. Their friendship and political partnership helped Jefferson in acquiring Louisiana from the French. They were also responsible for the Embargo Act, an act that banned trade with warring countries Great britain and France. It was unfortunate the effort was unsuccessful every bit both countries were offended with neutrality, and therefore attacked the American shores.

James Madison presented a new government system.

We have James Madison to thank for the modernistic construction of democracy. The Ramble Convention of 1787 immune James Madison to propose a new and more effective regime system, divided into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. James Madison too explained this concept in The Federalist No. 51, an essay published by James on February 6, 1788.

James Madison expanded the United States.

Louisiana and half of the USA were under French colonial rule until 1803. Thomas Jefferson and Secretarial assistant of State James Madison bought the Louisiana Territory from the French for $xv 1000000. Some historians say the Louisiana Buy was bought for a bargain price, others say there was no need to pay for it.

Scholars believe no one won the War of 1812.

In 1812, President James Madison sent a war declaration against U.k. after they violated US maritime rights. Months before the state of war ended, British soldiers burned parts of the White House. Thankfully, First Lady Dolley Madison and the enslaved Paul Jennings saved some of the valuables.

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James Madison lowered the average historic period of generals.

President James Madison declared that war generals should be immature and fit to fight. When he did that, the War of 1812 was coming to its pinnacle and the land experienced repeated defeats against the British. Madison made some changes, which started by lowering the age of war generals, from lx years old to 36 years erstwhile. In spite of those changes, Britain won the war in 1815.

James Madison outlived both his vice presidents.

President James Madison has always been a hardworking intellectual, and his vice presidents were, as well. Merely for some strange reason, Madison lived longer than both his vice presidents.

Former wartime governor George Clinton was besides Thomas Jefferson's vice president. He served for four more years under the Madison Administration until his death on June 30, 1804. His successor, former Massachusetts governor Elbridge Gerry, was the Democratic-Republican Party's chosen vice president. Unfortunately, he died earlier he reached his 2d year in office.

James Madison had contradictory views on slavery.

Political rivals claimed James Madison was not confronting slavery, specially since he grew up with slaves at his grandfather'south plantation.

Though the president agreed that owning a slave did non fit Revolutionary ideals, he had 100 African-American slaves. Madison continued to buy slaves and even brought some to the White House, even though he was against it. It'south no surprise that there is still an ongoing argue with historians and scholars near his stance on slavery.

James Madison'southward footman wrote a memoir about life in the White House.

Paul Jennings, who was a slave since he was a young male child, accompanied the Madisons near his whole life. He became James Madison's manservant and the First Lady'southward household slave for many years.

A decade after the president'due south decease, Paul Jennings earned his freedom after a senator brought him from a new slave owner for $120. In 1865, A Colored Human being'southward Reminiscences of James Madison, which was written by Jennings was published. It described the role of African-American slaves in the early American democracy.

James Madison married a widow.

Thomas Jefferson introduced James Madison to 26-yr-sometime widow Dolley Payne Todd. Months later on their first meeting, the couple married in 1794. Immediately after the marriage, Madison adopted her surviving son, John Payne Todd.

The Starting time Lady loved organizing, arranging, and hosting parties. James Madison besides loved it when his wife would take the atomic number 82 and play "presidentess." The couple truly complemented each other and despite their hit difference in age and personality, they were hardly e'er apart.

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The Madisons loved water ice cream.

Dolley Payne Todd loved ice foam so much that she served it during the 2d inaugural dinner. Her hubby, James Madison, even congenital a two-story ice house at the Montpelier estate so they could have ice cream whenever they wanted.

The popular flavors and so, although considered unusual at present, were asparagus, parmesan, and anecdote. In that location was no record of what flavor the president liked, but Dolley loved oyster-flavored ice cream.

James Madison had poor health since he was a child.

When malaria striking southeastern Virginia, the family md urged James Madison to travel elsewhere. He was besides diagnosed with a seizure disorder when he was 24.

From his heart age onwards, he suffered from constant gallbladder inflammation and chronic arthritis. Even so, despite all his illnesses, he died at the ripe old age of 85. Despite his poor health condition, information technology didn't end James Madison from pursuing a successful political career.

James Madison suffered from low.

Depression had always been a sensitive topic, and James Madison was no stranger to it. His insecurity equally a young man adult his melancholic disorder, a major depressive disorder.

The death of a friend triggered James Madison's depression, saying that he did "not to expect a long or a healthy life." Doctors suggested he should take physical do, but his delicate health wouldn't permit it. His depression worsened every bit he grew older, it fabricated him anxious and questioned his abilities as a man because he failed to sire a biological kid.

James Madison and Thomas Jefferson's friendship lasted five decades.

The bail betwixt the 2 Founding Fathers runs deep. The duo shared hitting similarities, from being plantation owners from Virginia, to founding the Autonomous-Republican Political party, to becoming U.s.a. presidents.

The duo shared political views and beliefs in religious liberty every bit they both pursued their political careers. When Thomas Jefferson became president, he made James Madison his Secretarial assistant of State. Meanwhile, James Madison won as Thomas Jefferson'southward successor as the President of the United States. Friendship truly lasts a lifetime.

James Madison spent his retirement as Rector of the Academy of Virginia.

Scholars believed that Thomas Jefferson and James Madison considered founding the University of Virginia as early equally 1799, merely only in 1819 did the idea come to fruition.

The university aimed to hone young minds and educate hereafter leaders, as the friends were in their lifetime. In 1826, the hardworking James Madison went out of retirement and took over the job as the university rector afterward Thomas Jefferson's death.

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James Madison liked making jokes.

James Madison's quick wit and sharp tongue, which he mostly used for debates and essays, must have been instrumental in his jokes. He even managed to squeeze in a joke even on his deathbed. As he took his concluding breath, his final words were, "I always talk amend lying down."

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